FAQ – Corporate Security & Cybersecurity

Practical Q&A to understand risks, regulations, and solutions in international corporate security and cybersecurity.

1) Why integrate security into international projects?

Because foreign markets add risks: geopolitical instability, cybercrime, cargo theft, non-compliance fines. Integrated security prevents losses and strengthens reputation.

2) Which regulations apply?

GDPR for personal data, NIS2 for ICT, DORA for finance, SOLAS/ISPS for maritime, AEO for supply chain. Each country may add its own laws.

3) How to handle a data breach?

Notify the authority within 72h where required, inform individuals if high risk, document the event, and apply corrective measures.

4) How much does a security system cost?

Depends on assets, markets, regulations. ROI shows prevention costs are lower than losses from incidents or penalties.

5) Common risks in MEA and LATAM?

MEA: political instability, physical threats, weak infrastructure. LATAM: cargo theft, fraud, phishing. Both require integrated approaches.

6) Role of training?

Critical: over 70% of incidents involve human error. Drills, policies, and regular training reduce risks significantly.

7) How to verify suppliers abroad?

Audits, ISO/AEO certifications, SCC contracts, security assessments, continuity tests.

8) Is security available “as a service”?

Yes: managed SOC, outsourced guarding, supply chain security providers. Contracts must ensure compliance and transparent reporting.

9) IT security vs cybersecurity?

IT security focuses on hardware, software, networks; cybersecurity covers processes, people, and governance to protect data and identities.

10) How to measure effectiveness?

KPIs: incidents logged, mean time to respond, training completion, audit compliance, backup/test coverage.

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